He aha nā ʻikepili kūmole no ke koho ʻana i nā kānana ʻoihana

I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana bio, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka kānana a me nā pono kaʻawale, a ke neʻe nei i ka hoʻomohala nui a me ka automated. ʻO ka puka ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kānana hou a me nā pono hoʻokaʻawale i hoʻololi hou ʻia. Kūkākūkā i ka wae koho a me nā pono pono koho o ka kānana a me nā pono kaʻawale, a nānā i mua i kāna ʻano hoʻolālā. No laila he aha nā ʻikepili kūmole ma laila no ke koho ʻana i kahi kānana ʻenehana? ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe he nui e pili ana i kēia, a e wehewehe wau ma lalo.

Me ka hoʻomohala hou aku o ka ʻoihana pale kai kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe e pono ai no ka ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, lepo, puna a me nā ʻenehana filtration ʻē aʻe, a ke piʻi nei hoʻi ka noi no nā kānana ʻoihana. No laila, ke koho ʻana o nā kānana ʻoihana ma kekahi ʻoihana. He mea nui nā ʻoihana. E like me nā ʻoihana, aia kekahi mau piʻi ʻenehana. I waena o lākou,

ʻO ke kiko nui i ke koho ʻana o nā kānana ʻoihana e hoʻokō i nā koina o nā mea kūʻai, e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai, e hoʻokō i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻenehana a ka mea kūʻai aku. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau hana e nā mea hana ʻoihana ʻenehana. , Akā pinepine e kaohi ʻia ke kumukūʻai, ʻaʻole wale no ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i nā mea kūʻai aku me nā hāʻina koho kānana ʻoihana, nā loiloi kānana huahana, akā e wehe hoʻi i ke kaʻina kūʻai no ʻoe. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua lawa ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me nā pono o ka mea hoʻolako e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā ʻoihana hoʻonā maikaʻi loa e kū ai i kāu mau pono ponoʻī.

ʻO ka kānana ʻenehana me ka hoʻolālā pono o nā pono hana: Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i kahi casing, kahi mea kānana multi-element, kahi mea backwash, pahu pahu uila, mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi, kiwikā uila, mea hoʻokele kaomi ʻokoʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka ʻāpana. hoʻokaʻawale i kona lua o loko i nā lua o luna a me lalo, Aia kekahi mau mea kānana i ka lua o luna e hoʻohana piha i ka wahi kānana a hōʻike i ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka nui o ka kānana ʻoihana. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lua o lalo me kahi kīʻaha kope backwash.

I ke kaʻina hana o ka kānana ʻoihana, komo ka wai turbid i ka lua o lalo o ka kānana ma o ka puka komo, a laila komo i ka lua o loko o ka kānana ma o nā puka pā. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka haumia ultra-filter element gap, a hele ka wai net i loko o ka hakahaka e hiki ai i ka lua o luna, a lawe hope ʻia mai ka puka. ʻO ka kānana ʻenehana kekahi o nā kānana he nui a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka metallurgy, ʻoihana kemika, ʻaila ʻaila, papermaking, lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai, mining, a me ka mana uila. , Lako wai kūloko a me nā mahinaʻai ʻē aʻe. E like me nā ʻōpala wai ʻenehana, ka holo ʻana o ka kānana wai, hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o ka emulsion, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila ʻaila ʻōpala, ʻōnaehana wai metallurgical ʻoihana wai i puhi ka umu wai i ka ʻōnaehana, ka ʻōnaehana wela e lele ana i ka wai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a pēlā aku, kahi holomua, maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka hana. hāmeʻa kānana akomi