Nā māka ʻokoʻa o ka kānana papa hopena mua?

Nā māka ʻokoʻa o ka kānana papa hopena mua?

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā māka ʻokoʻa o nā kānana papa hopena mua e like me ko lākou pono kānana, me ka hoʻohana maʻamau i nā kūlana honua (e like me ka European Union standard) G grade e hōʻike ai. Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia kēia mau māka i G1 a i G4, me nā ʻokoʻa kānana pono a me ka hiki no kēlā me kēia papa.

ʻO kēia ka hoʻolauna pōkole i nā māka like ʻole o ka kānana papa hopena mua:

1. Kānana G1: He haʻahaʻa kāna kānana ʻo G1 a hiki ke ālai i nā ʻāpana me ke anawaena ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 5 microns. Hoʻohana nui ʻia e kānana i ka lepo nui a me nā ʻāpana lepo, kūpono no kekahi mau koi kūikawā ʻole o ke kaiapuni.

2. Kānana G2: He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kānana G2 a hiki ke ālai i nā ʻāpana me ke anawaena ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 3 microns. He kūpono ia no nā kaiapuni e koi ana i ka kānana maikaʻi a hiki ke kānana pono i ka lepo a me kekahi mau mea nui.

3. Kāna G3: He kiʻekiʻe ka kānana kānana G3 a hiki ke ālai i nā ʻāpana me ke anawaena ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1 micron. He kūpono ia no nā kaiapuni e koi ana i ka maikaʻi o ka ea, e like me nā keʻena, nā halemai, nā laboratories, etc.

4. Kānana G4: ʻO ka kānana G4 ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kānana i ka kānana pālahalaha hopena mua, hiki ke pale i nā ʻāpana me ke anawaena ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.5 microns. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā kaiapuni me nā koi kiʻekiʻe o ka ea, e like me nā lumi hana a me nā laboratories.

Nā māka ʻokoʻa o nā kānana papa hopena mua

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka pae ma luna he papa helu maʻamau wale nō, a hiki ke loli ke ʻano kānana kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona noi ma muli o nā kūlana like ʻole a me nā koi. No laila, i ke koho ʻana i ka kānana papa hopena mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loiloi ʻana e like me nā pono maoli a me ke kaiapuni noi, a koho i ka papa kānana kūpono.

逐句对照